剪纸作为中国民间手工艺术,无论是北方风格的豪放粗犷,还是南方风格的纤细秀丽,都是中国民间文化艺术瑰宝的代表。
Paper-cutting, as a Chinese folk handicraft art, is a representative treasure of Chinese folk culture and art, regardless of the straightforwardness of the northern style or thesubtle sensibility of the southern style.
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烟台剪纸起源于元代,兴盛于明清时期,有着精细纤巧、生动活泼的独特风格。它内容主题丰富,常见有梅花、凤凰、牡丹花、十二生肖、著名旅游景点、京剧面具等多种主题。烟台剪纸注重内容实质,不拘泥于形式,主要表达富贵、吉祥、多子、长寿等生活理想。2008年,烟台剪纸入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Yantai paper-cut originated in the Yuan Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a unique style of being fine and delicate, vivid and lively. It features various themes such as plum blossoms, phoenix, peony flowers, Chinese zodiac symbols, famous tourist attractions, and Peking opera masks. It focuses on the substance of the content and does not rigidly adhere to the form, with the expression of the ideal life of wealth, good fortune, many children and longevity. In 2008, Yantai paper-cut was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list.
烟台剪纸最早用来美化家居,人们在节日中,用色纸剪成各种花草、动物或人物故事,贴在窗户上、门楣上作为装饰。随着时代的发展,剪纸发生了变化,不再仅仅是装饰品,更多时候承载着人民的美好希冀,是时代精神的载体,用超强的故事性将真善美传递出去。
Yantai paper-cut was first used to beautify homes, and people cut colorful paper into various flowers, animals or human figures to tell stories and paste them on windows and lintels as decorations during festivals. With the development of the times, paper-cutting has changed from an ornament to a carrier of people's good wishes and the spirit of the times, conveying truth, kindness and beauty through the superb storytelling.
近年来,烟台剪纸也在传承中创新。传承人们将自己的剪纸作品巧妙地制作成一些精美的衍生品,涉及瓷器、布艺、灯饰、装饰、雕塑、生活日用品和办公用品等七大类。这些产品,在内容上更适合年轻人的审美,更好地服务于现代生活。让人意想不到的是,这种古老的技术还能与现代网游、动画短片等相结合,2022年春节前夕,央视制作的《虎虎生威》春节动画短片就吸纳了烟台剪纸作品“寅虎窗花”。烟台剪纸更在当地政府的支持下,进校园、进景区,让传统技艺焕发了新活力。
In recent years, Yantai paper-cut has also been innovating in inheritance. The inheritors have skillfully crafted their paper cuttings into a number of exquisite peripheral products involving seven categories: porcelain, fabric, lighting, decoration, sculpture, household daily necessities and office supplies. In terms of content, these products are more suitable for the aesthetics of young people, offering better service in modern life. What is unexpected is that this ancient craft can also be combined with modern online games, animated short films, etc. On the eve of the Chinese New Year in 2022, CCTV produced a Chinese New Year animated short film entitled "As dynamic as a tiger", which incorporated Yantai paper-cutwork "Window Blossomsof the Tiger Year". With the support of the local government, Yantai paper-cut has also been introduced into schools and scenic spots, injecting new vitality to traditional skills.
艺由纸上生,美从民间来。烟台剪纸艺术深深植根于这片生机勃勃的土地,一代又一代的剪纸巧手们发挥聪明才智,讲述时代故事,向世界展示中国的优秀文化。
Art is born on paper, and beauty comes from the ordinary. The art of Yantai paper-cut is deeply rooted in this vibrant land, where generations of inheritors have been using their ingenuity to tell the stories of the times and showcase China's outstanding culture to the world.
视频:周溪琳
文案、配音:武玮佳
策划:辛然
(部分素材来源:大众日报、好客山东网、海报新闻、烟台广电)
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